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Software Engineering Tutorials
1.
Condition testing
o
exercises the logical conditions in a program.
2.
Data flow testing
o
selects test paths according to the locations of definitions and uses of variables in the program.
Black Box Testing Introduction
Black box testing attempts to derive sets of inputs that will fully exercise all the functional requirements
of a system. It is not an alternative to white box testing. This type of testing
attempts to find errors in the following categories:
1.
incorrect or missing functions,
2.
interface errors,
3.
errors in data structures or external database access,
4.
performance errors, and
5.
initialization and termination errors.
Tests are designed to answer the following questions:
1.
How is the function's validity tested?
2.
What classes of input will make good test cases?
3.
Is the system particularly sensitive to certain input values?
4.
How are the boundaries of a data class isolated?
5.
What data rates and data volume can the system tolerate?
6.
What effect will specific combinations of data have on system operation?
White box testing should be performed early in the testing process, while black box testing tends to be applied during later stages. Test cases should be derived which
1.
reduce the number of additional test cases that must be designed to achieve reasonable
testing, and
2.
tell us something about the presence or absence of classes of errors, rather than an error
associated only with the specific test at hand.
Equivalence Partitioning
This method divides the input domain of a program into classes of data from which test cases can be derived. Equivalence partitioning strives to define a test case that uncovers classes of errors and thereby reduces the number of test cases needed. It is based on an evaluation of equivalence classes for an input condition. An equivalence class represents a set of valid or invalid states for input conditions.
Equivalence classes
may be defined according to the following guidelines:
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