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Oracle Interview Questions And Answers
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We can plan the storage for a table as how much initial extents are required, how much can be extended next, how much % should leave free for managing row updations etc., 25. How does Space allocation table place within a block ? Each block contains entries as follows Fixied block header Variable block header Row Header,row date (multiple rows may exists) PCTEREE (% of free space for row updation in future) 26. What is the role of PCTFREE parameter is Storage clause ? This is used to reserve certain amount of space in a block for expansion of rows. 27. What is the OPTIMAL parameter ? It is used to set the optimal length of a rollback segment. 28. What is the functionality of SYSTEM table space ? To manage the database level transactions such as modifications of the data dictionary table that record information about the free space usage. 29. How will you create multiple rollback segments in a database ? Create a database which implicitly creates a SYSTEM Rollback Segment in a SYSTEM tablespace. Create a Second Rollback Segment name R0 in the SYSTEM tablespace. Make new rollback segment available (After shutdown, modify init.ora file and Start database) Create other tablespaces (RBS) for rollback segments. Deactivate Rollback Segment R0 and activate the newly created rollback segments. 30. How the space utilisation takes place within rollback segments ? It will try to fit the transaction in a cyclic fashion to all existing extents. Once it found an extent is in use then it forced to acquire a new extent (No. of extents is based on the optimal size) 31. Why query fails sometimes ? Rollback segment dynamically extent to handle larger transactions entry loads. A single transaction may wipeout all avaliable free space in the Rollback Segment Tablespace. This prevents other user using Rollback segments. |